Gum Disease

Gum disease is actually the most common kind of disease that everybody suffers from. Many people lose their teeth because of gum disease, rather than from actually having cavities in their teeth. This is why it is so important for individuals to understand gum disease and the consequences it has on teeth that are improperly cared for.

Everyone has bacteria in their mouth. If you allow these bacteria to multiply and grow, it forms a thin white film, which is called plaque. Plaque is what we brush away when we brush our teeth, a minimum of twice a day, so that it doesn't deposit within the grooves or upon the surface of your teeth. When plaque deposits and mineralizes, it becomes calculus, typically known as tartar. Tartar can damage the gums and the bones that hold a tooth together because it becomes hard and discolors the tooth. This damage caused to the gums is called gingivitis, but once it starts to involve and damage the bone of the tooth's structure, it is called periodontitis. Periodontitis, when left untreated, can cause the tooth to become infected, loosen, and fall out, which you want to avoid. One way to treat gum disease is with laser gum treatment. This involves a laser that disinfects the pockets that are present between the tooth and the gum, eliminating any bacteria that may be residing there. Bacteria, left untreated, can enter your bloodstream and cause problems in other areas and organs of your body, including your heart, which makes treatment essential to maintain a healthy body.

One way to ensure you stay free from gum disease is by brushing your teeth at least twice a day and in between meals, flossing regularly, and to visit your dentist at least every six months for cleanings and check-ups. This preventative maintenance and follow-through with dental hygiene is essential for having a happy and healthy smile!